Lashing
Lashing
Lashing
No I am not getting a punishment, but I am talking about the lashing that this city has received this month.
You know who gave these lashing; the rains.
But rains or no rains, we are supposed to reach our college, OK, unless the railways are suspended.
So I leave my home, its raining quite heavily, well! Heavy enough to fill all the craters on the road with brownish water, I am busy trying to cheat the rains with my windcheater (that is what the sales guy called it!!) while making sure not to soil my flared jeans.
My vision gets hazy. Hey! I am not on drugs, it’s the water vapor. My sports shoes (they are the most comfortable!!) have turned soggy.
With all these things messing up the state of my mind, I reach the station, the place isn't much crowded clearly pointing to a just left train and one look at the indicator, I know that I am in for more trouble, it reads 00:00. I ask the newspaper stall guy, he says, the trains are just running late, Yeah! Sure! And then I see the train crawling into the station, its not crowded, but still there isn't any place to sit. I decide to stand by the door and enjoy the cool climate. As the train moves at speed exceeding 50kmph, the water drops hit my face with a sting, but with passing time, it is fine. The raindrops and the wind have given me a sleek gelled look to my hair without the need to use mousse or styling gel. Soon I am joined by this guy in this 'Jhag Mag' orange shirt, all wet he had just got in at Kanjur Marg. He seemed to be a bollywood/remix fan, because as soon as the train started moving, he broke into 'Dus Bahane Kar Ke Le Gayaa Dil’, but not before whistling to a girl in capri’s, and to my horror she shows him the finger (you know which), well even he was shocked, by the time he could react, we had left the station behind, and he had broken into another song 'Woh Lamhe’. I backed off from my place at the door, I was busy clearing my glasses, and then the train halted just a few meters from the Vikhroli station. What know! Damn the red signal, but it turned green quickly, anyways today was not to be my day, the train kept progressing at snails pace, heck! I ride my bicycle faster. The guy in orange had already started chanting an assorted array of explicit words. And it seemed to me that they must have reached the motormen’s (also called by some dumbo's as the train driver) ears, as maintained good speed afterwards. As I was enjoying my face being splashed with rain drops, I felt someone pat my shoulder, I ignored, there was another pat but harder this time, this guy was asking for my ticket, I was bored and frustrated, I asked him for his I-card, his face clearly showed that he didn't like the idea, but he showed it to me anyway. Now it was my turn, but I spent a sizeable amount of time, trying to find my pass, eventually looking at the correct location after some time, after seeing me with a valid pass, he left frowning(bakra hath se nikal gayaa), as he was hoping to get a good fine from me. The train reached vidyavihar, by then the trains had subsided, I was late for the first lecture, so I grabbed a rickshaw and reached the college. Puffing and huffing I reached the fifth floor, to see the corridor empty, damn! I am late, I ran trying to find my class, I reached the other end, but found no one, all class rooms were empty, I asked the peon, and he said, 'arre! Kisika lecture nahin hai aaj', then I remembered what I had missed when I had felt asleep in the last FC lecture.
Wednesday, July 13, 2005
Lepers: A Reflection
Before proceeding, please note this quote of a leper:
"This disease takes away the beauty of your face. It eats up your hands and feet and makes us ugly. Other diseases eat up your insides, but they leave you looking beautiful outside."
Leprosy is caused by a germ called Myco-Bacterium Leprea, it was not scientifically identified until 1874, and the cause for the disease was not proven until the 1960s.
This bacteria spreads through Air only when the infectious patients sneezing or coughing.
Now we are having Multi Drug Therapy to cure the Victims in the early stage within six months of symptoms known.
The general characteristics of the disease include, but are not limited to:
--loss of sensation at the nerve ends
--destroyed blood vessels, ligaments and skin tissues
--eroded bones
--sores
--ulcers
--scabs
Since antiquity, leprosy has struck fear into human beings.
Seen as contagious, mutilating and incurable, leprosy continues to alienate those who contract it from their families and communities.
Earlier, the issue of a person's wealth was important when they became known as a leper.
Rich lepers were treated very differently than poor ones. The stories of Alice the Leper and Baldwin IV show that if people were leprous but rich, they were depicted as heroes. Alice was shown as a martyr, and Baldwin still ruled his kingdom in his leprous state. It was not their fault that they were lepers, whereas it was thought that most people contracted leprosy as a punishment from God for their sins. Lepers that were poor had to carry begging bowls. Societies considered them burdens because they could not work. The poor leper seems to have been relegated to the margins.
Lepers were made to wear distinctive clothing.
Leprous people were forced to live outside the city or in a separated area.
They were considered unclean and sinful.
They were a class of people who were condemned by their difference to suffering isolation and derision.
They were considered outcasts, and they kept to themselves.
In truth, leprosy is not very contagious. Only 5 percent of the spouses of those infected ever contract the disease themselves. However, since the untreated effects are very disfiguring, the fear of catching the disease colors our perception of the true risk. Leprosariums for quarantine of patients existed in many countries into the 20th century.
When leprosy declined in modern times, it was replaced by other social afflictions. Whether disease, religious belief, mental condition, unusual sexuality, physical abnormality, or political ideology, small minority groups continue to be isolated and quarantined.
Even more revealing of the power of social ostracism is how common it is for such people to choose some measure of quarantine for themselves as preferable to living among those who revile them.
Our cities are full of these collections of unusual people who band together to form a society within a society, hoping the majority will leave them alone. They build their own leper colonies, referring to them as “communities.” For many, as long as the basic human needs are available in the colony, it provides a safer, less stressful place to live. Separate but almost equal.
Everyone who experiences such an epiphany goes through a grieving process. When we lose our claim to healthy, “normal,” or even attractive, we are wounded emotionally just as surely and suddenly as a soldier shot in battle is wounded physically. It may be superficial, or it may be terminal. We may bounce right back, we may be long in recovery, or we may not make it. Unfortunately, for most of us, at the very least some of the gloss fades from our eyes. We tend to feel cheated and resentful. We are destined to go through the rest of our lives with an additional burden, and we ask, why me?
Those wounds cannot heal until we quit asking that question. No matter what affliction it was we discovered in ourselves, healing of the emotional wound always leaves a scar, and maybe even some loss of sensation. But we can learn to accept our affliction, wear our scar without shame, and make the best of the only life we have. In time, we may even perceive that our difference is not an affliction at all, but merely a marker of our uniqueness.
What might happen if we ventured into the other colonies of lepers, without fear, with respect and compassion? Our travels might lead us to understand that whatever strain of leprosy sets our group apart; we gain nothing by despising the others. Perhaps we could begin to heal our own emotional wounds if we greeted others with compassion and respect.
(With inputs from various lepers and their organisations)
"This disease takes away the beauty of your face. It eats up your hands and feet and makes us ugly. Other diseases eat up your insides, but they leave you looking beautiful outside."
Leprosy is caused by a germ called Myco-Bacterium Leprea, it was not scientifically identified until 1874, and the cause for the disease was not proven until the 1960s.
This bacteria spreads through Air only when the infectious patients sneezing or coughing.
Now we are having Multi Drug Therapy to cure the Victims in the early stage within six months of symptoms known.
The general characteristics of the disease include, but are not limited to:
--loss of sensation at the nerve ends
--destroyed blood vessels, ligaments and skin tissues
--eroded bones
--sores
--ulcers
--scabs
Since antiquity, leprosy has struck fear into human beings.
Seen as contagious, mutilating and incurable, leprosy continues to alienate those who contract it from their families and communities.
Earlier, the issue of a person's wealth was important when they became known as a leper.
Rich lepers were treated very differently than poor ones. The stories of Alice the Leper and Baldwin IV show that if people were leprous but rich, they were depicted as heroes. Alice was shown as a martyr, and Baldwin still ruled his kingdom in his leprous state. It was not their fault that they were lepers, whereas it was thought that most people contracted leprosy as a punishment from God for their sins. Lepers that were poor had to carry begging bowls. Societies considered them burdens because they could not work. The poor leper seems to have been relegated to the margins.
Lepers were made to wear distinctive clothing.
Leprous people were forced to live outside the city or in a separated area.
They were considered unclean and sinful.
They were a class of people who were condemned by their difference to suffering isolation and derision.
They were considered outcasts, and they kept to themselves.
In truth, leprosy is not very contagious. Only 5 percent of the spouses of those infected ever contract the disease themselves. However, since the untreated effects are very disfiguring, the fear of catching the disease colors our perception of the true risk. Leprosariums for quarantine of patients existed in many countries into the 20th century.
When leprosy declined in modern times, it was replaced by other social afflictions. Whether disease, religious belief, mental condition, unusual sexuality, physical abnormality, or political ideology, small minority groups continue to be isolated and quarantined.
Even more revealing of the power of social ostracism is how common it is for such people to choose some measure of quarantine for themselves as preferable to living among those who revile them.
Our cities are full of these collections of unusual people who band together to form a society within a society, hoping the majority will leave them alone. They build their own leper colonies, referring to them as “communities.” For many, as long as the basic human needs are available in the colony, it provides a safer, less stressful place to live. Separate but almost equal.
Everyone who experiences such an epiphany goes through a grieving process. When we lose our claim to healthy, “normal,” or even attractive, we are wounded emotionally just as surely and suddenly as a soldier shot in battle is wounded physically. It may be superficial, or it may be terminal. We may bounce right back, we may be long in recovery, or we may not make it. Unfortunately, for most of us, at the very least some of the gloss fades from our eyes. We tend to feel cheated and resentful. We are destined to go through the rest of our lives with an additional burden, and we ask, why me?
Those wounds cannot heal until we quit asking that question. No matter what affliction it was we discovered in ourselves, healing of the emotional wound always leaves a scar, and maybe even some loss of sensation. But we can learn to accept our affliction, wear our scar without shame, and make the best of the only life we have. In time, we may even perceive that our difference is not an affliction at all, but merely a marker of our uniqueness.
What might happen if we ventured into the other colonies of lepers, without fear, with respect and compassion? Our travels might lead us to understand that whatever strain of leprosy sets our group apart; we gain nothing by despising the others. Perhaps we could begin to heal our own emotional wounds if we greeted others with compassion and respect.
(With inputs from various lepers and their organisations)
Believe It Or Not!
A cockroach will live nine days without its head, before
it starves to death.
A crocodile cannot stick its tongue out.
A pig's orgasm lasts for 30 minutes.
A snail can sleep for three years.
All Polar bears are left-handed.
American Airlines saved $40,000 in 1987 by eliminating one olive
from each salad served in first-class.
Americans on average eat 18 acres of pizza every day.
An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain.
Babies are born without knee caps. They don't appear until the
child reaches 2 to 6 years of age.
Banging your head against a wall uses 150 calories an
hour.
Butterflies taste with their feet.
Cats have over one hundred vocal sounds, dogs only have
about ten.
Cat's urine glows under a black light.
China has more English speakers than the United States.
Donald Duck comics were banned in Finland because he
doesn't wear pants.
Dueling is legal in Paraguay as long as both parties are
registered blood donors.
Elephants are the only animals that can't jump.
Every time you lick a stamp, you're consuming 1/10 of a
calorie.
February 1865 is the only month in recorded history not
to have a full moon.
Humans and dolphins are the only species that have sex
for pleasure.
I am. is the shortest complete sentence in the English
language
If Barbie were life-size, her measurements would be
39-23-33.
She would stand seven feet, two inches tall and have a neck
twice the length of a normal human's neck.
If the population of China walked past you in single
line, the line would never end because of the rate of reproduction.
If you fart consistently for 6 years and 9 months, enough
gas
is produced to create the energy of an atomic bomb.
If you keep a goldfish in a dark room, it will eventually
turn white.
If you yelled for 8 years, 7 months and 6 days, you would
have produced enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee.
In ancient Egypt, priests plucked EVERY hair from their
bodies, including their eyebrows and eyelashes.
In the last 4000 years, no new animals have been
domesticated.
It's impossible to sneeze with your eyes open.
Leonardo Da Vinci invented the scissors.
Marilyn Monroe had six toes.
Michael Jordan makes more money from Nike annually than
all of the Nike factory workers in Malaysia combined.
More people are killed by donkeys annually than are
killed in plane crashes.
No word in the English language rhymes with month.
Nutmeg is extremely poisonous if injected intravenously.
On average, people fear spiders more than they do death.
One of the reasons marijuana is illegal today is because
cotton growers in the '30s lobbied against hemp farmers, they
saw it as competition.
Only one person in two billion will live to be 116 or
older.
Our eyes are always the same size from birth, but our
nose and ears never stop growing.
it starves to death.
A crocodile cannot stick its tongue out.
A pig's orgasm lasts for 30 minutes.
A snail can sleep for three years.
All Polar bears are left-handed.
American Airlines saved $40,000 in 1987 by eliminating one olive
from each salad served in first-class.
Americans on average eat 18 acres of pizza every day.
An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain.
Babies are born without knee caps. They don't appear until the
child reaches 2 to 6 years of age.
Banging your head against a wall uses 150 calories an
hour.
Butterflies taste with their feet.
Cats have over one hundred vocal sounds, dogs only have
about ten.
Cat's urine glows under a black light.
China has more English speakers than the United States.
Donald Duck comics were banned in Finland because he
doesn't wear pants.
Dueling is legal in Paraguay as long as both parties are
registered blood donors.
Elephants are the only animals that can't jump.
Every time you lick a stamp, you're consuming 1/10 of a
calorie.
February 1865 is the only month in recorded history not
to have a full moon.
Humans and dolphins are the only species that have sex
for pleasure.
I am. is the shortest complete sentence in the English
language
If Barbie were life-size, her measurements would be
39-23-33.
She would stand seven feet, two inches tall and have a neck
twice the length of a normal human's neck.
If the population of China walked past you in single
line, the line would never end because of the rate of reproduction.
If you fart consistently for 6 years and 9 months, enough
gas
is produced to create the energy of an atomic bomb.
If you keep a goldfish in a dark room, it will eventually
turn white.
If you yelled for 8 years, 7 months and 6 days, you would
have produced enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee.
In ancient Egypt, priests plucked EVERY hair from their
bodies, including their eyebrows and eyelashes.
In the last 4000 years, no new animals have been
domesticated.
It's impossible to sneeze with your eyes open.
Leonardo Da Vinci invented the scissors.
Marilyn Monroe had six toes.
Michael Jordan makes more money from Nike annually than
all of the Nike factory workers in Malaysia combined.
More people are killed by donkeys annually than are
killed in plane crashes.
No word in the English language rhymes with month.
Nutmeg is extremely poisonous if injected intravenously.
On average, people fear spiders more than they do death.
One of the reasons marijuana is illegal today is because
cotton growers in the '30s lobbied against hemp farmers, they
saw it as competition.
Only one person in two billion will live to be 116 or
older.
Our eyes are always the same size from birth, but our
nose and ears never stop growing.
Loads Of Computer Tricks BY Sanket 'trick master' Kambli
Keyboard Shortcuts
After all it’s a machine, because there comes a time when your mouse may not function very well and you will be left solely dependent upon your keyboard (horrors!) to navigate through your PC and you start to think of all those keyboard shortcuts you had heard somewhere to make your job simpler. So here are some familiar and some not so familiar keyboard shortcuts.
1. Ctrl+s - probably one of my most frequently used shortcuts, this saves your work in a program.
2. Ctrl+x - Cuts highlighted text to the clipboard to be pasted elsewhere.
3. Ctrl+v - Pastes text from the clipboard.
4. Ctrl+c - Copies text to the clipboard
5. Win+e - Opens Windows Explorer.
6. Win+f - Opens the Find File box.
7. Win+pause - A little-known shortcut that opens the system properties window.
8. Win+m - Minimizes all your windows and shows tthe desktop.
9. Win+d - I'm not sure how it differs from Win+m, but it also minimizes all windows. Press it again and they all pop back up...Magic!
10. Win+r - Opens the Run Program window.
11. Alt+F4 - Closes the program you're currently using.
12. Ctrl+F4 - Closes the current window, but not the entire program.
13. F1 - Probably the most famous shortcut, it's been around since the '80s, and it brings up Help.
14. Alt-Ctrl-Del or Ctrl-Alt-Del - Also a very famous shortcut. In DOS it reboots the computer, in Windows it brings up the Close Programs box, useful for closing hung programs. Press it again and the computer reboots.
15. Shift+del - This deletes a file permanently, bypassing the Recycle Bin. However there seems to be a little bug in Windows, and it doesn't always work first time. 80% of the time it does work however, so just keep trying it until it works.
16. Ctrl+i - Makes the text italics
17. Ctrl+b - Makes the text bold
18. Ctrl+u - Underlines the text
19. Alt+double-click - Brings up the properties box of a file or folder
20. Ctrl+z - Probably the most useful shortcut, this one undo's the last action you made. (not always available)
21. Ctrl+a - Highlights everything on a page
Internet Explorer Shortcuts
1. F5 - Refreshes the webpage.
2. Backspace - Goes back a page.
3. Alt+left arrow - Goes back a page.
4. Alt+right arrow - Goes forward a page.
5. Escape - Stops the website loading.
6. Home - Goes back to top of webpage.
7. End - Goes to end of webpage.
8. Ctrl+mousewheel-up - Decreases the size of the text in Internet Explorer.
9. Ctrl+mousewheel-down - Increases the size of text on the Internet Explorer.
10. Shift+click hyperlink - This opens the link in a new window.
11. Alt+d - Jumps to the address bar so that you can type a new address.
12. Shift+mousewheel-up - Forward a page.
13. Shift+mousewheel-down - Back a page.
14. Ctrl+h - Brings up the history list of visited websites.
15. Ctrl+f - Find a word or phrase in the website.
16. F2 - Used when icon/folder/file is selected (highlighted). It lets you rename the icon/folder/file.
17. Ctrl+Enter - This is a great timesaver! Type google in the address bar and press ctrl-enter. You'll notice it automatically adds http://www. and the .com. This works for any address!
Multiple Selections (how to select more than 1 item at a time)
This is quite a useful tip, and I use it frequently to save time. If you want to select a number of icons, files, items in some list etc, you can use the ctrl and shift buttons to help you. Control, lets you select individual items, and shift lets you select all the items between the initially highlighted one, and the one you click. This sounds a bit complicated, but I don't know how to word it any easier!
To demonstrate this, go to a folder in My Computer that contains many files. Highlight the first file in the folder. Now, press and hold Control, and click various other files in the folder while still holding the control key down. You'll notice that all the files that you click get highlighted. This is useful for changing the properties of numerous files, or deleting numerous files. Click on a file again to deselect it.
Now, release Control and click anywhere else in the folder (not on an icon) to deselect all the icons. Highlight the first icon again, press and hold Shift, and click another file in the folder while still holding the shift key down. You'll notice that Windows highlights all the files as far as that row, and all the files as far as that column. You can do a similar thing by dragging out a highlight box with your mouse, but the Shift key also works in other programs that don't have a highlighting box.
You can also use multiple highlighting boxes using Control and dragging with the mouse!
Google Trick (search within websites from http://www.google.com/!)
This is a really cool trick I just learnt! You can search within websites using Google. Go to http://www.google.com/ and type in the search string (what you want to search for) followed by site: and then the URL (address).
e.g. "How to make pizza site:www.recipes.com"
That will search for "how to make pizza", within the site recipes.com. This is very useful when searching vast websites like Microsoft, or just to find something that you are looking for in a large website.
Hwinfo (Hardware Information) -- (I am not sure that it works in windows XP)
If you are having a problem with your computer, this utility may help you out. I can only assume Microsoft didn't want anybody to find this program, because it is so hidden, that you can't even run it as an ordinary exe file!! To run the program, go to start>run and type hwinfo /ui. Wait a little while, and a screen will come up with reams of technical information. To be honest, most of this stuff would only mean something to a computer engineer, however some of it is perfectly understandable, and you could at least locate an error.
If you would like to put a shortcut to this utility on your start menu, you will have to do this:
Navigate to the c:\windows folder and find hwinfo.exe. Right-click it and select copy. Then go to your desktop and paste. Now drag to icon to your start menu button. Hold it there until the start menu pops up. Now, while still dragging, navigate across the menus as you would normally, except that now your left-mouse button is held down. I suggest putting this program in the System Tools menu, so go to programs>accessories>system tools and release the icon in the menu. Now, you'll need to right-click your new icon and click properties. After where it says c:\windows\hwinfo.exe add the letters /ui. Click ok, and you're done!
Thumbnails (How to get all your images in a folder to display as thumbnails)
Note: This is different from just getting a thumbnail to be displayed when you click on an image file!
So you don't have Windows XP yet, but you would like all your images in your folder to display as thumbnails. Firstly, you have to enable thumbnails for every folder you would like them to be displayed in. To do this, navigate to the folder which you want to enable. This folder must be within your hard drive. For some odd reason, trying to do this in c:\ (my hard drive) does not allow the option.
Right-click on a blank piece of folder space, and click properties. At the bottom of the box it will say enable thumbnail view. Make a check (tick) in that box and click ok. Now press F5 to refresh the folder, and right-click again on a blank piece of folder space. Now go up to view, at the top of the menu, and on the slide-out box click thumbnails. Now most images in the folder will display as thumbnails! As far as I know, gif, jpg, html and bmp images will all display as thumbnails. Some less common file formats may also work.
How to Take a Screenshot
I'm sure many of you have wondered how computing magazines (and this website) print images of windows, and programs in Windows, when there is no command for printing out the contents of the screen. Most people can print a document written in Word, for example, but how many can print the actual window surrounding the text as well. Or what if you just wish to show your friend a picture of your desktop? The following tutorial also applies to saving an image in a game.
Well, it's very simple. Go to the window that you want to "capture", and press the Print Screen button on your keyboard. This should be to the right of F12, and above Insert, on most keyboards. What this does, is it copies an image of your screen to the clipboard. That is the same place that images and text go when you press copy or cut.
Note: The following steps can be done after you are finished working or playing your game, as long as you do not copy or cut anything and you do not exit Windows. If you log out or restart your computer, the image will be lost.
Now open an image editor. If you do not have a specific image editing program, just open MS Paint. You can get there by going to start>programs>accessories and clicking on Paint. This program comes with all Windows computers.
Now go to the edit menu, and press paste. You may receive a message like "The image in the clipboard is larger than the bitmap. Would you like the bitmap enlarged?", in which case you click Yes. And there you go! The screenshot you took when you pressed Print Screen is now in the window! If you would like to trim the image, then use the trimming tool in your image editor, or...
If you are using Paint, select another tool, e.g. the paintbrush tool. This clears the selection made on the screen. Then click the dotted rectangle at the top right of the toolbox. Drag out a box over the area that you would like to have remaining. If you make a mistake, just click somewhere outside your box and drag the box over the area again until you get it right. Now click edit on the menu at the top, and then copy. Go to file and click new. Unless you wish to save the rest of the image (non-trimmed), click no when it asks you if you want to save. Now go to edit and click paste. The trimmed image that you selected from your screenshot now appears in the window. If it asks you again if you want to enlarge the bitmap, click yes.
Now you are finished creating your screenshot!! This sounds awfully long and hard, but it is just because I had to cover all possibilities while explaining. There are really only about 5 things to do, and if you are not using Paint, it makes everything a lot easier. Being familiar with your graphics program also makes it less complicated. I have to admit that using Paint is probably more difficult.
To save your screenshot, go to file and click save. Just select the folder to save the image in, click save and you're done! In almost any image editor besides Paint, you will be able to select which format you want to save the image as. I recommend a JPEG. Now you know how to print out screenshots, e-mail them to your friends, or just keep it on your hard drive. I like doing this to show my friends screenshots from games I am playing. You can capture dramatic explosions or outrageous stunts and show your friends proof that you really did it!
Special Characters
You can type special characters such as ½, ë and ® in a number of ways. The easiest (but not quickest) way to do this, is to go to start>programs>accessories>system tools and open Character Map. There you can select your character that you want to insert into your document by clicking select. Then you press copy, and you just "paste" it into the relevant document.
The second way, is much quicker, but requires remembering ASCII codes. I won't go into a lot of detail as to what ASCII is, just to say that whenever you press a letter on your keyboard it is converted into an ASCII number. Keyboard keys are really just shortcuts for the ASCII numbers. What this means, is that if you don't have a key on your keyboard, you can actually type the character manually!
All you do is you press and hold alt, and then you type the ASCII number in the numpad. That is, the little keypad with the numbers like a calculator on the right of the keyboard. E.g. if you want the ½ sign, you press and hold alt, type 171 on the numpad, and release alt. The ½ sign will appear where you were typing!!
Here are a few useful ASCII numbers for you to integrate into your everyday typing:
156 = £ (useful for people with non-British keyboards)
157= ¥ (the yen sign; currency of Japan)
167= º (as in: it is 25ºC outside)
253= ² (as in: E=MC²)
171= ½
172= ¼
241= ±
Remove Outlook Express Splash Screen
Warning: Not for beginners. Always back up your registry before making changes!
This trick is a real gem! It removes the startup screen from Outlook Express, thus speeding up its loading time.
Open up the Registry Editor by going to start>run and typing regedit. Click the little + sign next to HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Click the + sign next to Identities, click the + sign again next to that long string of numbers and letters, again for Software, Microsoft and Outlook Express. Now you should see 5.0 (or whatever your version number is). Click once on the word "5.0" or the little yellow folder next to it.
You should now see a whole lot of text in the right-hand pane. Right-click somewhere in the blank white area in the right-hand side, go to new, and then DWORD value. Type nosplash. Now right-click the word and click modify. Now write a 1 in the Value data box. Click ok and close the Registry Editor by pressing the x button in the top right of the window or going to the menu and selecting Registry>Exit.
Now Outlook Express will open up without the splash screen!
Random Tips (Quick easy stuff that you might not know)
Permanent Delete - If you want to delete a file permanently straight away, without it being sent to the recycle bin, just press shift-del when you want to delete it. Or right-click, press shift and then delete. Due to a Windows bug however, it often doesn't work first time. Do it a couple of times and it does work though.
Open With...
If you want a choice of programs to open a certain file in, select the file, press shift and then right-click the file. You will now see the option open with... appears in the menu! (3rd from the top)
Reasons you may want to do this? Maybe you want to open up a file in a different program from normal. Or maybe you accidentally did not remove the notorious always use this program to open this file checkmark (tick) when opening a file with an unregistered extension, and now you can't open any file of this type because they always open up in the wrong program? If this sounds familiar, then this trick will solve that problem!
Folder or A: refresh
If you are in the A:\, and you insert a different stiffy (floppy), instead of re-opening the folder to see the new contents, just press F5 and the window will update itself. This works for any other folder where you want to refresh the contents.
Semi-reboot
This one helps if your computer is running low on RAM or resources, and you want to get some back, without rebooting your machine. If you keep getting an illegal operation, this might also clear it without your rebooting. I have recovered as much as 8% system resources, and 30% GDI resources using this trick!
Just press alt-ctrl-del once (not twice!!). This brings up the task manager. It says close program at the top of the box. Select explorer and click End Task. You will see the Shut Down Windows box appear. Press cancel. Wait a couple of seconds, and you will see a message telling you that the program is not responding, do you want to end it. Click end task. Explorer will reload, refreshing quite a bit of accumulated muck with it!
Note: You need to move the mouse before the hourglass mouse pointer goes away...another weird Windows thing.
Quick Resize (in columns)
This handy trick lets you resize columns in listed information without having to drag the column (with the double-headed arrow) to the correct size. All you do, is you move the mouse over the column divider until you see the double-headed arrow, then you double-click. The column will automatically resize itself to fit the biggest piece of information in the column.
Extended Scandisk Options
If you want to, there are even more options for Scandisk that you can fiddle with. All you have to do is go to c:\windows\command and open up Scandisk.ini. Inside the file are all the instructions needed to update the settings. Just be careful what you change though. If you're not sure what it does, just leave it!
After all it’s a machine, because there comes a time when your mouse may not function very well and you will be left solely dependent upon your keyboard (horrors!) to navigate through your PC and you start to think of all those keyboard shortcuts you had heard somewhere to make your job simpler. So here are some familiar and some not so familiar keyboard shortcuts.
1. Ctrl+s - probably one of my most frequently used shortcuts, this saves your work in a program.
2. Ctrl+x - Cuts highlighted text to the clipboard to be pasted elsewhere.
3. Ctrl+v - Pastes text from the clipboard.
4. Ctrl+c - Copies text to the clipboard
5. Win+e - Opens Windows Explorer.
6. Win+f - Opens the Find File box.
7. Win+pause - A little-known shortcut that opens the system properties window.
8. Win+m - Minimizes all your windows and shows tthe desktop.
9. Win+d - I'm not sure how it differs from Win+m, but it also minimizes all windows. Press it again and they all pop back up...Magic!
10. Win+r - Opens the Run Program window.
11. Alt+F4 - Closes the program you're currently using.
12. Ctrl+F4 - Closes the current window, but not the entire program.
13. F1 - Probably the most famous shortcut, it's been around since the '80s, and it brings up Help.
14. Alt-Ctrl-Del or Ctrl-Alt-Del - Also a very famous shortcut. In DOS it reboots the computer, in Windows it brings up the Close Programs box, useful for closing hung programs. Press it again and the computer reboots.
15. Shift+del - This deletes a file permanently, bypassing the Recycle Bin. However there seems to be a little bug in Windows, and it doesn't always work first time. 80% of the time it does work however, so just keep trying it until it works.
16. Ctrl+i - Makes the text italics
17. Ctrl+b - Makes the text bold
18. Ctrl+u - Underlines the text
19. Alt+double-click - Brings up the properties box of a file or folder
20. Ctrl+z - Probably the most useful shortcut, this one undo's the last action you made. (not always available)
21. Ctrl+a - Highlights everything on a page
Internet Explorer Shortcuts
1. F5 - Refreshes the webpage.
2. Backspace - Goes back a page.
3. Alt+left arrow - Goes back a page.
4. Alt+right arrow - Goes forward a page.
5. Escape - Stops the website loading.
6. Home - Goes back to top of webpage.
7. End - Goes to end of webpage.
8. Ctrl+mousewheel-up - Decreases the size of the text in Internet Explorer.
9. Ctrl+mousewheel-down - Increases the size of text on the Internet Explorer.
10. Shift+click hyperlink - This opens the link in a new window.
11. Alt+d - Jumps to the address bar so that you can type a new address.
12. Shift+mousewheel-up - Forward a page.
13. Shift+mousewheel-down - Back a page.
14. Ctrl+h - Brings up the history list of visited websites.
15. Ctrl+f - Find a word or phrase in the website.
16. F2 - Used when icon/folder/file is selected (highlighted). It lets you rename the icon/folder/file.
17. Ctrl+Enter - This is a great timesaver! Type google in the address bar and press ctrl-enter. You'll notice it automatically adds http://www. and the .com. This works for any address!
Multiple Selections (how to select more than 1 item at a time)
This is quite a useful tip, and I use it frequently to save time. If you want to select a number of icons, files, items in some list etc, you can use the ctrl and shift buttons to help you. Control, lets you select individual items, and shift lets you select all the items between the initially highlighted one, and the one you click. This sounds a bit complicated, but I don't know how to word it any easier!
To demonstrate this, go to a folder in My Computer that contains many files. Highlight the first file in the folder. Now, press and hold Control, and click various other files in the folder while still holding the control key down. You'll notice that all the files that you click get highlighted. This is useful for changing the properties of numerous files, or deleting numerous files. Click on a file again to deselect it.
Now, release Control and click anywhere else in the folder (not on an icon) to deselect all the icons. Highlight the first icon again, press and hold Shift, and click another file in the folder while still holding the shift key down. You'll notice that Windows highlights all the files as far as that row, and all the files as far as that column. You can do a similar thing by dragging out a highlight box with your mouse, but the Shift key also works in other programs that don't have a highlighting box.
You can also use multiple highlighting boxes using Control and dragging with the mouse!
Google Trick (search within websites from http://www.google.com/!)
This is a really cool trick I just learnt! You can search within websites using Google. Go to http://www.google.com/ and type in the search string (what you want to search for) followed by site: and then the URL (address).
e.g. "How to make pizza site:www.recipes.com"
That will search for "how to make pizza", within the site recipes.com. This is very useful when searching vast websites like Microsoft, or just to find something that you are looking for in a large website.
Hwinfo (Hardware Information) -- (I am not sure that it works in windows XP)
If you are having a problem with your computer, this utility may help you out. I can only assume Microsoft didn't want anybody to find this program, because it is so hidden, that you can't even run it as an ordinary exe file!! To run the program, go to start>run and type hwinfo /ui. Wait a little while, and a screen will come up with reams of technical information. To be honest, most of this stuff would only mean something to a computer engineer, however some of it is perfectly understandable, and you could at least locate an error.
If you would like to put a shortcut to this utility on your start menu, you will have to do this:
Navigate to the c:\windows folder and find hwinfo.exe. Right-click it and select copy. Then go to your desktop and paste. Now drag to icon to your start menu button. Hold it there until the start menu pops up. Now, while still dragging, navigate across the menus as you would normally, except that now your left-mouse button is held down. I suggest putting this program in the System Tools menu, so go to programs>accessories>system tools and release the icon in the menu. Now, you'll need to right-click your new icon and click properties. After where it says c:\windows\hwinfo.exe add the letters /ui. Click ok, and you're done!
Thumbnails (How to get all your images in a folder to display as thumbnails)
Note: This is different from just getting a thumbnail to be displayed when you click on an image file!
So you don't have Windows XP yet, but you would like all your images in your folder to display as thumbnails. Firstly, you have to enable thumbnails for every folder you would like them to be displayed in. To do this, navigate to the folder which you want to enable. This folder must be within your hard drive. For some odd reason, trying to do this in c:\ (my hard drive) does not allow the option.
Right-click on a blank piece of folder space, and click properties. At the bottom of the box it will say enable thumbnail view. Make a check (tick) in that box and click ok. Now press F5 to refresh the folder, and right-click again on a blank piece of folder space. Now go up to view, at the top of the menu, and on the slide-out box click thumbnails. Now most images in the folder will display as thumbnails! As far as I know, gif, jpg, html and bmp images will all display as thumbnails. Some less common file formats may also work.
How to Take a Screenshot
I'm sure many of you have wondered how computing magazines (and this website) print images of windows, and programs in Windows, when there is no command for printing out the contents of the screen. Most people can print a document written in Word, for example, but how many can print the actual window surrounding the text as well. Or what if you just wish to show your friend a picture of your desktop? The following tutorial also applies to saving an image in a game.
Well, it's very simple. Go to the window that you want to "capture", and press the Print Screen button on your keyboard. This should be to the right of F12, and above Insert, on most keyboards. What this does, is it copies an image of your screen to the clipboard. That is the same place that images and text go when you press copy or cut.
Note: The following steps can be done after you are finished working or playing your game, as long as you do not copy or cut anything and you do not exit Windows. If you log out or restart your computer, the image will be lost.
Now open an image editor. If you do not have a specific image editing program, just open MS Paint. You can get there by going to start>programs>accessories and clicking on Paint. This program comes with all Windows computers.
Now go to the edit menu, and press paste. You may receive a message like "The image in the clipboard is larger than the bitmap. Would you like the bitmap enlarged?", in which case you click Yes. And there you go! The screenshot you took when you pressed Print Screen is now in the window! If you would like to trim the image, then use the trimming tool in your image editor, or...
If you are using Paint, select another tool, e.g. the paintbrush tool. This clears the selection made on the screen. Then click the dotted rectangle at the top right of the toolbox. Drag out a box over the area that you would like to have remaining. If you make a mistake, just click somewhere outside your box and drag the box over the area again until you get it right. Now click edit on the menu at the top, and then copy. Go to file and click new. Unless you wish to save the rest of the image (non-trimmed), click no when it asks you if you want to save. Now go to edit and click paste. The trimmed image that you selected from your screenshot now appears in the window. If it asks you again if you want to enlarge the bitmap, click yes.
Now you are finished creating your screenshot!! This sounds awfully long and hard, but it is just because I had to cover all possibilities while explaining. There are really only about 5 things to do, and if you are not using Paint, it makes everything a lot easier. Being familiar with your graphics program also makes it less complicated. I have to admit that using Paint is probably more difficult.
To save your screenshot, go to file and click save. Just select the folder to save the image in, click save and you're done! In almost any image editor besides Paint, you will be able to select which format you want to save the image as. I recommend a JPEG. Now you know how to print out screenshots, e-mail them to your friends, or just keep it on your hard drive. I like doing this to show my friends screenshots from games I am playing. You can capture dramatic explosions or outrageous stunts and show your friends proof that you really did it!
Special Characters
You can type special characters such as ½, ë and ® in a number of ways. The easiest (but not quickest) way to do this, is to go to start>programs>accessories>system tools and open Character Map. There you can select your character that you want to insert into your document by clicking select. Then you press copy, and you just "paste" it into the relevant document.
The second way, is much quicker, but requires remembering ASCII codes. I won't go into a lot of detail as to what ASCII is, just to say that whenever you press a letter on your keyboard it is converted into an ASCII number. Keyboard keys are really just shortcuts for the ASCII numbers. What this means, is that if you don't have a key on your keyboard, you can actually type the character manually!
All you do is you press and hold alt, and then you type the ASCII number in the numpad. That is, the little keypad with the numbers like a calculator on the right of the keyboard. E.g. if you want the ½ sign, you press and hold alt, type 171 on the numpad, and release alt. The ½ sign will appear where you were typing!!
Here are a few useful ASCII numbers for you to integrate into your everyday typing:
156 = £ (useful for people with non-British keyboards)
157= ¥ (the yen sign; currency of Japan)
167= º (as in: it is 25ºC outside)
253= ² (as in: E=MC²)
171= ½
172= ¼
241= ±
Remove Outlook Express Splash Screen
Warning: Not for beginners. Always back up your registry before making changes!
This trick is a real gem! It removes the startup screen from Outlook Express, thus speeding up its loading time.
Open up the Registry Editor by going to start>run and typing regedit. Click the little + sign next to HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Click the + sign next to Identities, click the + sign again next to that long string of numbers and letters, again for Software, Microsoft and Outlook Express. Now you should see 5.0 (or whatever your version number is). Click once on the word "5.0" or the little yellow folder next to it.
You should now see a whole lot of text in the right-hand pane. Right-click somewhere in the blank white area in the right-hand side, go to new, and then DWORD value. Type nosplash. Now right-click the word and click modify. Now write a 1 in the Value data box. Click ok and close the Registry Editor by pressing the x button in the top right of the window or going to the menu and selecting Registry>Exit.
Now Outlook Express will open up without the splash screen!
Random Tips (Quick easy stuff that you might not know)
Permanent Delete - If you want to delete a file permanently straight away, without it being sent to the recycle bin, just press shift-del when you want to delete it. Or right-click, press shift and then delete. Due to a Windows bug however, it often doesn't work first time. Do it a couple of times and it does work though.
Open With...
If you want a choice of programs to open a certain file in, select the file, press shift and then right-click the file. You will now see the option open with... appears in the menu! (3rd from the top)
Reasons you may want to do this? Maybe you want to open up a file in a different program from normal. Or maybe you accidentally did not remove the notorious always use this program to open this file checkmark (tick) when opening a file with an unregistered extension, and now you can't open any file of this type because they always open up in the wrong program? If this sounds familiar, then this trick will solve that problem!
Folder or A: refresh
If you are in the A:\, and you insert a different stiffy (floppy), instead of re-opening the folder to see the new contents, just press F5 and the window will update itself. This works for any other folder where you want to refresh the contents.
Semi-reboot
This one helps if your computer is running low on RAM or resources, and you want to get some back, without rebooting your machine. If you keep getting an illegal operation, this might also clear it without your rebooting. I have recovered as much as 8% system resources, and 30% GDI resources using this trick!
Just press alt-ctrl-del once (not twice!!). This brings up the task manager. It says close program at the top of the box. Select explorer and click End Task. You will see the Shut Down Windows box appear. Press cancel. Wait a couple of seconds, and you will see a message telling you that the program is not responding, do you want to end it. Click end task. Explorer will reload, refreshing quite a bit of accumulated muck with it!
Note: You need to move the mouse before the hourglass mouse pointer goes away...another weird Windows thing.
Quick Resize (in columns)
This handy trick lets you resize columns in listed information without having to drag the column (with the double-headed arrow) to the correct size. All you do, is you move the mouse over the column divider until you see the double-headed arrow, then you double-click. The column will automatically resize itself to fit the biggest piece of information in the column.
Extended Scandisk Options
If you want to, there are even more options for Scandisk that you can fiddle with. All you have to do is go to c:\windows\command and open up Scandisk.ini. Inside the file are all the instructions needed to update the settings. Just be careful what you change though. If you're not sure what it does, just leave it!
Friday, July 08, 2005
Yeh Meri Life Hai (in english->Its my Life)
The week was crazy
Escaped death, as a tree fell besides me, an inch away.
One branch did hit me, but the fact that I am able to type these words means that it didn't hit me hard.
Got this magazine called developersIQ, it had 2 free cd's, I managed to accidently break one, even before I copied it.
Have been trying to write for voices regularly.
Made a confession to someone(??) today, the response was quite confusing, hasn't been clarified yet, will be soon.
At home had an argument with my parents, the worst ever in my life.
Interiors of my home are being renovated, so have these laborours working here, they keep staring at my PC(when its ON), as if it is some kind of an enchanting thing.
The rains seemed to have taken a break as it hasn't rained at all for two days.
Damn have a module test NIIT on 15th, and I haven't touched my books, yet, I am shamelessly lazy!!!NOOO!the stuff is easy-peasy.
Promised to meet my old friends but couldn't make it.
The roads in my locality, had recently started resembling craters of an alien planet, Hell! even the roads in my village are better,
and the person who made them good, the politician Narayan rane, has resigned from Shiv Sena, the party which he guided to state power.
After the terrorist attack at ayodhya, came the london blasts, damn!! the people in the world will soon be either dead or scared, just joking OK.
The VC of our varsity had plans of imposing a dress code on all colleges of mumbai, I am divided over this issue, but I don't care a bit about it, because a beautiful girl, will anyway look the beautiful either in salwar-kameez or skirts.
NO WAYS!!!
that is the new hip term on campus, ripped off from remix a show on Star One, triggers a pain in my ....
I am now the unofficial class representative of the class, well I am as usual a bit goofy, but that is because of the sleepyness, because
of staying up late at night, surfing the net.
This week ate lots of chocolates(prepared by mom), and had a aching stomach yesterday.
For me now it has become a routine to play Quake3 everyday for 10-15 minutes(its enough), I do it to keep my reflexes fine tuned.
You all have heard of teachers taking feedback from students.
But I always wish that a kind of a system should be in place, such that teachers give feedback to students, say, stuff like things that shoulde be changed and stuff, but the problem is, YIDS(Young kids) in colleges think it ain't cool to listen to teachers.
Beep Beep Beep, no its not my pager or mobile, its my PC's UPS telling me to shut the system, as the MSEB guys have cut off our power, to feed power to mumbai, DAMn It!!!!! Bye !! Phir Milenge!!AUr Milke Pakenge!!
Escaped death, as a tree fell besides me, an inch away.
One branch did hit me, but the fact that I am able to type these words means that it didn't hit me hard.
Got this magazine called developersIQ, it had 2 free cd's, I managed to accidently break one, even before I copied it.
Have been trying to write for voices regularly.
Made a confession to someone(??) today, the response was quite confusing, hasn't been clarified yet, will be soon.
At home had an argument with my parents, the worst ever in my life.
Interiors of my home are being renovated, so have these laborours working here, they keep staring at my PC(when its ON), as if it is some kind of an enchanting thing.
The rains seemed to have taken a break as it hasn't rained at all for two days.
Damn have a module test NIIT on 15th, and I haven't touched my books, yet, I am shamelessly lazy!!!NOOO!the stuff is easy-peasy.
Promised to meet my old friends but couldn't make it.
The roads in my locality, had recently started resembling craters of an alien planet, Hell! even the roads in my village are better,
and the person who made them good, the politician Narayan rane, has resigned from Shiv Sena, the party which he guided to state power.
After the terrorist attack at ayodhya, came the london blasts, damn!! the people in the world will soon be either dead or scared, just joking OK.
The VC of our varsity had plans of imposing a dress code on all colleges of mumbai, I am divided over this issue, but I don't care a bit about it, because a beautiful girl, will anyway look the beautiful either in salwar-kameez or skirts.
NO WAYS!!!
that is the new hip term on campus, ripped off from remix a show on Star One, triggers a pain in my ....
I am now the unofficial class representative of the class, well I am as usual a bit goofy, but that is because of the sleepyness, because
of staying up late at night, surfing the net.
This week ate lots of chocolates(prepared by mom), and had a aching stomach yesterday.
For me now it has become a routine to play Quake3 everyday for 10-15 minutes(its enough), I do it to keep my reflexes fine tuned.
You all have heard of teachers taking feedback from students.
But I always wish that a kind of a system should be in place, such that teachers give feedback to students, say, stuff like things that shoulde be changed and stuff, but the problem is, YIDS(Young kids) in colleges think it ain't cool to listen to teachers.
Beep Beep Beep, no its not my pager or mobile, its my PC's UPS telling me to shut the system, as the MSEB guys have cut off our power, to feed power to mumbai, DAMn It!!!!! Bye !! Phir Milenge!!AUr Milke Pakenge!!
London Hat-trick!?! -- By Sanket ‘mad hatter’ Kambli
London has hosted the Olympics twice before, in 1908 and 1948. For both, the Olympic movement was grateful to London for filling in when other candidates were thin on the ground. In 1908 London came to the rescue when Rome dropped out following a serious eruption of its nearby volcano, Mount Vesuvius, while the 1948 games were the first after the ravages of the Second World War when many other cities were devastated.
Though much smaller than the gargantuan mega-circuses of more recent times, the 1908 Olympics managed to host over 2,000 athletes from 22 competing countries. As one of the first of the modern Olympics, London 1908 was in on plenty of the rule-making that still governs the games today. Among things sorted out as a result of the 1908 games were the exact length of the Marathon (which is still 26.2 miles, the distance between Windsor Castle and White City Stadium), the establishment of the International Amateur Athletic Association and the organization of the whole event around national teams. One event that didn’t make it beyond 1908 was Tug of War, which is a bit of a kick in the teeth for all those who have since taken part in the event at school sports days. By 1948 the Olympics had grown substantially. This time around there were more than 40,000 competitors from 59 countries and the main stadium was switched from one west London venue to another, White City to Wembley. (Wembley, the best stadium in the world in its day, was demolished a few years ago – a new version is to be opened next year.) Despite all those big numbers, one name is usually associated with the 1948 games, Fanny Blankers-Koen, the Dutch woman athlete who won four gold medals in various sprints. Starting blocks and photo-finishes were used at an Olympics for the first time in 1948, as well as broadcasts to home TV sets.
When London won the right to hold the 2012 games, it had been 64 years since the big show was last in town. Why haven’t they come close in that achingly long interim?
London was not considered at all in the 30 or so years after 1948, for the simple and just reason that it had recently hosted an Olympics. By the 1980s, noises were being made that London should have another crack at the thing, so a bid was made to hold the 1992 games.
Ignominy, disaster and shame followed as centuries-long big-city jealousies helped Britain’s Olympic committee pick the country’s ordinary second city, Birmingham, as its representative in the bidding auction. Unsurprisingly, poor old Birmingham was more or less laughed out of the process in favor of beautiful Catalan capital Barcelona.
Eight years later, London was again overlooked by its own kith and kin when Manchester got the nod. Again, a fair dollop of hubris convinced many from England’s interesting, if conventionally ugly, northern city that it stood a chance against Sydney, one of the world’s most naturally spectacular places.
Lessons were learned. Parliament commissioned a report and the great and the good of the land finally reached a conclusion already obvious to most of us – Britain would only stand a chance of hosting the Olympics if London was its candidate city.
Though much smaller than the gargantuan mega-circuses of more recent times, the 1908 Olympics managed to host over 2,000 athletes from 22 competing countries. As one of the first of the modern Olympics, London 1908 was in on plenty of the rule-making that still governs the games today. Among things sorted out as a result of the 1908 games were the exact length of the Marathon (which is still 26.2 miles, the distance between Windsor Castle and White City Stadium), the establishment of the International Amateur Athletic Association and the organization of the whole event around national teams. One event that didn’t make it beyond 1908 was Tug of War, which is a bit of a kick in the teeth for all those who have since taken part in the event at school sports days. By 1948 the Olympics had grown substantially. This time around there were more than 40,000 competitors from 59 countries and the main stadium was switched from one west London venue to another, White City to Wembley. (Wembley, the best stadium in the world in its day, was demolished a few years ago – a new version is to be opened next year.) Despite all those big numbers, one name is usually associated with the 1948 games, Fanny Blankers-Koen, the Dutch woman athlete who won four gold medals in various sprints. Starting blocks and photo-finishes were used at an Olympics for the first time in 1948, as well as broadcasts to home TV sets.
When London won the right to hold the 2012 games, it had been 64 years since the big show was last in town. Why haven’t they come close in that achingly long interim?
London was not considered at all in the 30 or so years after 1948, for the simple and just reason that it had recently hosted an Olympics. By the 1980s, noises were being made that London should have another crack at the thing, so a bid was made to hold the 1992 games.
Ignominy, disaster and shame followed as centuries-long big-city jealousies helped Britain’s Olympic committee pick the country’s ordinary second city, Birmingham, as its representative in the bidding auction. Unsurprisingly, poor old Birmingham was more or less laughed out of the process in favor of beautiful Catalan capital Barcelona.
Eight years later, London was again overlooked by its own kith and kin when Manchester got the nod. Again, a fair dollop of hubris convinced many from England’s interesting, if conventionally ugly, northern city that it stood a chance against Sydney, one of the world’s most naturally spectacular places.
Lessons were learned. Parliament commissioned a report and the great and the good of the land finally reached a conclusion already obvious to most of us – Britain would only stand a chance of hosting the Olympics if London was its candidate city.
Live 8 -- By Sanket ‘not reporting live’ Kambli
Couch potatoes don’t be happy. It isn’t a new channel. It is far more serious and quite controversial. Let’s go. Live 8 was a series of concerts that took place in July 2005, in the G8 nations and South Africa. They were timed to precede the G8 Conference and Summit held at the Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire, Scotland from July 6-9, 2005; it also coincides with the 20th anniversary of Live Aid. Running parallel with the UK's Make Poverty History campaign, the shows planned to pressure world leaders to drop the debt of the world's poorest nations, increase and improve aid, and negotiate fairer trade rules in the interest of poorer countries. Ten simultaneous concerts were scheduled for 2 July and one for 6 July.
More than 1,000 musicians performed at the concerts, which were broadcast on 182 television networks and 2,000 radio networks.
Live Aid and Band Aid organizer Bob Geldof announced the event on 31 May 2005. Many former Live Aid acts offered their services to the cause. Prior to the official announcement of the event many news sources referred to the event as Live Aid 2.
However Geldof and co-organizer Midge Ure have since explicitly said they don't think of the event as the same as Live Aid. Geldof said "This is not Live Aid 2. These concerts are the start point for The Long Walk To Justice, the one way we can all make our voices heard in unison."
Many of the Live 8 backers were also involved in the largely forgotten NetAid concerts.
Organizers of Live 8 presented the "Live 8 List" to the world leaders at the G8 summit. This is a list of names compiled from around the world of people who have voiced support of the Live 8 mission to "Make Poverty History www.live8list.com. Names from the list also appeared on the giant televisions at each concert during the broadcast.
Some ticket holders placed their tickets on the auction site eBay, creating an uproar which included Geldof demanding that the company remove the auctions, even encouraging hackers to attack eBay. eBay later removed the tickets, after some controversy.
Other critics say that millionaire rock stars would make greater contribution by donating parts of their personal fortunes. Indeed as some performers have been out of the public eye, it may be seen as a way of getting back. It is also important to note that Live 8, unlike Live Aid, didn't intend to raise money, but awareness and political pressure.
There were ten concerts held on 2 July 2005, most of them simultaneously. The first to begin was held at the Makuhari Messe in Japan, with Rize being the first of all the Live 8 performers. During the opening of the Philadelphia concert, Will Smith led the combined audiences of London, Philadelphia, Berlin, Rome, Paris and Barrie (outside Toronto) in a synchronized finger click. This was to represent the death of a child every three seconds, due to poverty.
Bob Geldof was at the event in Hyde Park, London and made numerous appearances on stage, including an impromptu performance of "I Don't Like Mondays". Some of these were also shown to other venues. Special guests appeared throughout the concerts, with Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, making a speech at the London show and Nelson Mandela appearing in the South African venue. Guest presenters, ranging from sporting stars to comedians, also introduced acts.
The final event was held in Edinburgh on 6 July 2005 and went by the name Edinburgh 50,000 - The Final Push. It featured further performances from some of the artists from the other concerts, and was the closest of the eleven to the actual location of the G8 summit.
More than 1,000 musicians performed at the concerts, which were broadcast on 182 television networks and 2,000 radio networks.
Live Aid and Band Aid organizer Bob Geldof announced the event on 31 May 2005. Many former Live Aid acts offered their services to the cause. Prior to the official announcement of the event many news sources referred to the event as Live Aid 2.
However Geldof and co-organizer Midge Ure have since explicitly said they don't think of the event as the same as Live Aid. Geldof said "This is not Live Aid 2. These concerts are the start point for The Long Walk To Justice, the one way we can all make our voices heard in unison."
Many of the Live 8 backers were also involved in the largely forgotten NetAid concerts.
Organizers of Live 8 presented the "Live 8 List" to the world leaders at the G8 summit. This is a list of names compiled from around the world of people who have voiced support of the Live 8 mission to "Make Poverty History www.live8list.com. Names from the list also appeared on the giant televisions at each concert during the broadcast.
Some ticket holders placed their tickets on the auction site eBay, creating an uproar which included Geldof demanding that the company remove the auctions, even encouraging hackers to attack eBay. eBay later removed the tickets, after some controversy.
Other critics say that millionaire rock stars would make greater contribution by donating parts of their personal fortunes. Indeed as some performers have been out of the public eye, it may be seen as a way of getting back. It is also important to note that Live 8, unlike Live Aid, didn't intend to raise money, but awareness and political pressure.
There were ten concerts held on 2 July 2005, most of them simultaneously. The first to begin was held at the Makuhari Messe in Japan, with Rize being the first of all the Live 8 performers. During the opening of the Philadelphia concert, Will Smith led the combined audiences of London, Philadelphia, Berlin, Rome, Paris and Barrie (outside Toronto) in a synchronized finger click. This was to represent the death of a child every three seconds, due to poverty.
Bob Geldof was at the event in Hyde Park, London and made numerous appearances on stage, including an impromptu performance of "I Don't Like Mondays". Some of these were also shown to other venues. Special guests appeared throughout the concerts, with Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, making a speech at the London show and Nelson Mandela appearing in the South African venue. Guest presenters, ranging from sporting stars to comedians, also introduced acts.
The final event was held in Edinburgh on 6 July 2005 and went by the name Edinburgh 50,000 - The Final Push. It featured further performances from some of the artists from the other concerts, and was the closest of the eleven to the actual location of the G8 summit.
Jee[yet] -- By Sanket ‘ji ji kar raha hai’ Kambli
Yeh Jee[Yet] ka hota hai!
Jee [Yet]!!!!!
Well we call it G8.
What is it????
Let us see…
The Group of Eight (G8) is a grouping of eight of the world's leading industrialized, democratic nations: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, (the G6, 1975), Canada (the G7, 1976), and Russia (not participating in all events). The hallmark of the G8 is an annual economic and political summit (G8 Summit) of the heads of government with international officials, though there are numerous subsidiary meetings and policy research. [Blah blah blah!!!!!]
The G-8 has its roots in the 1973 oil crisis and subsequent global recession. These troubles led the United States of America to form the Library Group, a gathering of senior financial officials from the United States, Europe, and Japan, to discuss the economic issues.
In 1975 French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing invited the heads of state of six major industrialized democracies to a summit in Rambouillet and proposed regular meetings. The participants agreed to an annual meeting organized under a rotating presidency, forming what was dubbed the Group of Six (G6) consisting of France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. At the following year's summit on Puerto Rico, it became the Group of Seven (G7), when Canada joined at the behest of U.S. President Gerald Ford.
The G8 is not supported by a transnational administration, unlike institutions such as the United Nations or World Bank. The presidency of the Group rotates among the member states annually, with the new president assuming responsibility on 1 January. The country holding the presidency hosts a series of ministerial-level meetings leading up to a mid-year three-day summit with the heads of state, as well as ensures the safety of the participants.
The ministerial meetings bring together ministers in topics such as health, law enforcement, and labor, to discuss issues of mutual or global concern. The best known of these is the G-7, which now refers specifically to the annual meeting of the financial ministers of the G-8 minus Russia, as well as officials from the European Community. However, there also is a briefer "G8+5" meeting for the finance ministers of the full G-8, as well as China, Mexico, India, Brazil, and South Africa.
Under the auspices of G7 a special programme for the implementation of the Information Society was established in 1994.
In June 2005 the G8 agreed to launch an international database on pedophiles, expected to be set up by the end of the year. Other countries may join later. The G8 also agreed to pool data on terrorism, subject to the restrictions of the various countries' privacy and security laws.
In June 2005 the national science academies of the G8 nations - and Brazil, China and India, three of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the developing world, signed a statement on the global response to climate change. The statement stresses that the scientific understanding of climate change is now sufficiently clear to justify nations taking prompt action, and explicitly endorsed the IPCC consensus.
Since the agenda of G8 is usually about controversial global issues, critics often refer to the G8 as an unofficial "world government." The annual summits are often the focus of anti-globalization movement protests, notably at the 27th G8 summit in Genoa in 2001.
Critics assert that members of G8 are responsible for global issues such as global warming due to carbon dioxide emission, poverty in Africa and developing countries due to debt crisis and unfair trading policy, the AIDS problem due to strict medicine patent policy and other problems that are related to globalization.
Pressure has also been put on G8 leaders to take responsibility to combat problems they are accused of creating. Bob Geldof organized Live 8, global awareness concerts on July 2 and July 6 in 2005, to encourage G8 leaders to "Make Poverty History." Organizers have also proposed that G8 member nations adjust their national budgets to allow for .7% to go towards foreign aid as outlined in Agenda 21 of the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992. The concerts were timed to coincide with the 31st G8 summit.
Jee [Yet]!!!!!
Well we call it G8.
What is it????
Let us see…
The Group of Eight (G8) is a grouping of eight of the world's leading industrialized, democratic nations: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, (the G6, 1975), Canada (the G7, 1976), and Russia (not participating in all events). The hallmark of the G8 is an annual economic and political summit (G8 Summit) of the heads of government with international officials, though there are numerous subsidiary meetings and policy research. [Blah blah blah!!!!!]
The G-8 has its roots in the 1973 oil crisis and subsequent global recession. These troubles led the United States of America to form the Library Group, a gathering of senior financial officials from the United States, Europe, and Japan, to discuss the economic issues.
In 1975 French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing invited the heads of state of six major industrialized democracies to a summit in Rambouillet and proposed regular meetings. The participants agreed to an annual meeting organized under a rotating presidency, forming what was dubbed the Group of Six (G6) consisting of France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. At the following year's summit on Puerto Rico, it became the Group of Seven (G7), when Canada joined at the behest of U.S. President Gerald Ford.
The G8 is not supported by a transnational administration, unlike institutions such as the United Nations or World Bank. The presidency of the Group rotates among the member states annually, with the new president assuming responsibility on 1 January. The country holding the presidency hosts a series of ministerial-level meetings leading up to a mid-year three-day summit with the heads of state, as well as ensures the safety of the participants.
The ministerial meetings bring together ministers in topics such as health, law enforcement, and labor, to discuss issues of mutual or global concern. The best known of these is the G-7, which now refers specifically to the annual meeting of the financial ministers of the G-8 minus Russia, as well as officials from the European Community. However, there also is a briefer "G8+5" meeting for the finance ministers of the full G-8, as well as China, Mexico, India, Brazil, and South Africa.
Under the auspices of G7 a special programme for the implementation of the Information Society was established in 1994.
In June 2005 the G8 agreed to launch an international database on pedophiles, expected to be set up by the end of the year. Other countries may join later. The G8 also agreed to pool data on terrorism, subject to the restrictions of the various countries' privacy and security laws.
In June 2005 the national science academies of the G8 nations - and Brazil, China and India, three of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the developing world, signed a statement on the global response to climate change. The statement stresses that the scientific understanding of climate change is now sufficiently clear to justify nations taking prompt action, and explicitly endorsed the IPCC consensus.
Since the agenda of G8 is usually about controversial global issues, critics often refer to the G8 as an unofficial "world government." The annual summits are often the focus of anti-globalization movement protests, notably at the 27th G8 summit in Genoa in 2001.
Critics assert that members of G8 are responsible for global issues such as global warming due to carbon dioxide emission, poverty in Africa and developing countries due to debt crisis and unfair trading policy, the AIDS problem due to strict medicine patent policy and other problems that are related to globalization.
Pressure has also been put on G8 leaders to take responsibility to combat problems they are accused of creating. Bob Geldof organized Live 8, global awareness concerts on July 2 and July 6 in 2005, to encourage G8 leaders to "Make Poverty History." Organizers have also proposed that G8 member nations adjust their national budgets to allow for .7% to go towards foreign aid as outlined in Agenda 21 of the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992. The concerts were timed to coincide with the 31st G8 summit.
Do I have to tell.....You know what it is!
I write these words,
with total dedication,
they are my own.
Truth is all I can say,
even when dying.
I don’t want to die,
never want to miss you.
Every college day,
is a happy day.
Because you will be there(in college).
There are some sad days,
because sometimes you don't come to college.
My life without you is like,
diwali without firescrackers.
Life without is incomplete,
like a rose plant without any roses.
like dark cloudy monsoons days without rains.
Being with you makes me feel,
I am the most happiest and luckiest man in this universe.
I miss you,
every moment we are far.
I console my heart,
better days are not far.
I love you,
I miss you,
You mean everything to me.
To keep you happy,
I can do anything.
Never let a tear,
form in your eyes.
Even if these mountains,
crumble to the sea.
My love for you,
will never crumble.
You add meaning to my life.
You are the reason,
I am happy to be alive.
Before I met you,
I was breathing,
Now I am living.
Before I met you,
I was floating,
Now I am living.
Looking forward for a loving relationship,
with you.
A ship where you would live happily.
A ship which will never sink.
A ship which won't see any tears.
Before I met you,
I slept everyday,
I woke up everyday.
After I met you,
I sleep joyfully,
I wake up joyfully.
You always feature in my future plans and decisions.
When I am idle,
its you whom I see.
When I try to sing,
its a song about...
who else?....
YOU!
I want to thank god,
in any way I can.
For sending such a gem of a person in my life.
I will always be grateful to god,
for making me the most fortunate man in this universe,
who is deeply in love,
with this absolutely awesome woman.
Uhhhh... who ..is...the....woman...??..its....YOU!
Smoke rises from fire,
gets dispersed in air.
Not my love for you.
Sugar gets dissolved in water,
not my love for you.
My vocabulary is full of words,
My pen is full of ink,
This paper is still empty,
My thoughts are full of love,
But I will end up repeating the same thing,
Hey! but I don't mind it.
I can say all these lines again to you,
now and whenever.
Because my love for you is forever.
Leaves will turn brown,
my hair will turn white,
world will change,
my love for you will always be there.
I love you for who you are.
Do I sleep peacefully?
Yes I do, as I see you in my dreams.
Do I think of you while studying?
No I don't
Why?
I study to get good marks.
Why good marks?
To get a good paying job.
Why job?
To earn money.
Why earn money?
To keep you happy.
Because except in movies, love is just not enough to keep us alive, right!
Do I miss you?
Every moment.
How do I manage?
Console my heart, telling we will meet soon.
Have I done anything wrong!
If falling in love is a crime,
I am your criminal!
with total dedication,
they are my own.
Truth is all I can say,
even when dying.
I don’t want to die,
never want to miss you.
Every college day,
is a happy day.
Because you will be there(in college).
There are some sad days,
because sometimes you don't come to college.
My life without you is like,
diwali without firescrackers.
Life without is incomplete,
like a rose plant without any roses.
like dark cloudy monsoons days without rains.
Being with you makes me feel,
I am the most happiest and luckiest man in this universe.
I miss you,
every moment we are far.
I console my heart,
better days are not far.
I love you,
I miss you,
You mean everything to me.
To keep you happy,
I can do anything.
Never let a tear,
form in your eyes.
Even if these mountains,
crumble to the sea.
My love for you,
will never crumble.
You add meaning to my life.
You are the reason,
I am happy to be alive.
Before I met you,
I was breathing,
Now I am living.
Before I met you,
I was floating,
Now I am living.
Looking forward for a loving relationship,
with you.
A ship where you would live happily.
A ship which will never sink.
A ship which won't see any tears.
Before I met you,
I slept everyday,
I woke up everyday.
After I met you,
I sleep joyfully,
I wake up joyfully.
You always feature in my future plans and decisions.
When I am idle,
its you whom I see.
When I try to sing,
its a song about...
who else?....
YOU!
I want to thank god,
in any way I can.
For sending such a gem of a person in my life.
I will always be grateful to god,
for making me the most fortunate man in this universe,
who is deeply in love,
with this absolutely awesome woman.
Uhhhh... who ..is...the....woman...??..its....YOU!
Smoke rises from fire,
gets dispersed in air.
Not my love for you.
Sugar gets dissolved in water,
not my love for you.
My vocabulary is full of words,
My pen is full of ink,
This paper is still empty,
My thoughts are full of love,
But I will end up repeating the same thing,
Hey! but I don't mind it.
I can say all these lines again to you,
now and whenever.
Because my love for you is forever.
Leaves will turn brown,
my hair will turn white,
world will change,
my love for you will always be there.
I love you for who you are.
Do I sleep peacefully?
Yes I do, as I see you in my dreams.
Do I think of you while studying?
No I don't
Why?
I study to get good marks.
Why good marks?
To get a good paying job.
Why job?
To earn money.
Why earn money?
To keep you happy.
Because except in movies, love is just not enough to keep us alive, right!
Do I miss you?
Every moment.
How do I manage?
Console my heart, telling we will meet soon.
Have I done anything wrong!
If falling in love is a crime,
I am your criminal!
London rocked by terror blasts -- Collated by Voices team
At least 33 people were killed in a series of terrorist attacks that ripped through London's transport system this morning, and the final death toll is expected to be higher. The Metropolitan police confirmed the deaths in a coordinated series of attacks on tube trains and a bus that left many more people wounded and plunged the capital into chaos during rush-hour. Brian Paddick of the Metropolitan police said the first blast occurred at 8.51am on a tube train about 100 meters into a tunnel from Liverpool Street station. Seven people died. The second blast, with the highest confirmed death toll so far, came five minutes later on a tube train on the Piccadilly line near King's Cross. Police confirmed 21 fatalities.
At 9.15, a third explosion hit a train in Edgware Road station, blowing a hole through the wall of a second train and possibly affecting a third. That explosion killed five people.
The final blast came half an hour later on a number 30 bus at Tavistock Square, near Russell Square. Mr. Paddick said people had been killed in that attack, but did not confirm how many. Hundreds of wounded people are being treated in London hospitals. Officials shut down the whole of the London Underground system and the Docklands Light Railway, and cancelled all central London bus services as they tried to comprehend the scale of the disaster. The prime minister, Tony Blair, said it was "reasonably clear" that the blasts were the work of terrorists, and added that it was "particularly barbaric" that attacks had been timed to coincide with the start of the G8 summit. He said he would leave Gleneagles, in Scotland, to return to London. With the leaders of the G8 nations lined up behind him, Mr. Blair said: "We condemn utterly these barbaric attacks. "All of our countries have suffered from terrorism ... we are united in our resolve to confront and defeat this terrorism that is not an attack on one nation but on all nations and on civilized society everywhere," he said. He insisted the G8 leaders would continue their discussions and would not allow the terrorists to halt a summit aimed at helping the world's poorest people. The home secretary, Charles Clarke, confirmed that there had been four blasts: one on a tube train between Aldgate and Liverpool Street, one on a train between Russell Square and King's Cross, one on a train at Edgware Road station, and the last on a bus at Tavistock Square. Earlier reports had spoken of seven attacks amid confusion as incidents were reported by those in stations at both ends of the affected track. The only attack that occurred in full view of the general public was that on the double-decker bus. A bomb ripped the number 30 bus apart at Tavistock Square, near Russell Square, peeling away its sides, blowing off the roof and leaving the few remaining seats exposed. Sir Ian said the bomb had exploded in the back part of the top deck of the bus.
Coordinated attacks across London
The Metropolitan police commissioner, Sir Ian Blair, said: "We are concerned that this is a coordinated attack."
The police and government did not say who had carried out the attacks. However, BBC Monitoring said it had found a website carrying a brief statement in which an al-Qaida-related organization claimed responsibility for today's blasts.
Heavy casualties
The number of attacks, coupled with their scale and rush-hour timing, meant there were heavy casualties, with the death toll expected to rise and some estimates putting the number of wounded at up to 1,000. This afternoon ambulance sources said at least 40 people had been killed. Earlier, police said two people had been killed in the explosion at Aldgate, and an unknown number had died at Edgware Road. CNN cited an emergency services worker who had carried out several bodies from the King's Cross site and seen at least 13 more.
A policeman at the scene of the bus explosion at Tavistock Square said people had been killed there, and the ambulance service spoke of "a number" of fatalities.
Sir Ian said there had been many casualties, and that the most seriously injured were currently being operated on.
Both Sir Ian and Mr. Clarke urged people to stay at home until further notice, telling them not go into central London. People currently working in the centre of the capital are being advised to stay where they are.
"We are gradually bringing order to the city. Just stay where you are for the time being until the situation clears," he said.
Hospitals deal with horrific injuries
The Royal London hospital said it had treated 208 people, including ten with critical injuries. The Royal Free hospital treated 55 people, and University College hospital treated another 50 people.
St Mary's Hospital, in Paddington near Edgware Road, said later it had received 36 casualties, of whom six are critically injured, 17 seriously injured and 13 have minor injuries. Julian Nettle, of St Mary's hospital, said staff dealing with critical injuries, including the loss of limbs, and serious injuries including head wounds. Others were being treated for more minor injuries including temporary hearing loss, which he said appeared to have been caused by involvement in an explosion.
A woman who works in Tavistock Square said she had seen bodies lying around the bus explosion, some of them without arms or legs. "Get people down here quickly," she sobbed. She thought a bomb had gone off and was trying to evacuate her office.
"We believe there have been a number of fatalities and a number of people who are seriously injured," a policeman at the scene said.
Union officials said sources had told them there had been at least one explosive device on the Underground. British Transport police initially said power surges had caused explosions across the network.
The blasts began just before 9am, as commuters made their way to work.
Emergency services attended to wounded passengers outside Aldgate station, and there were reports of passengers covered in soot emerging from King's Cross. Commuters came out of tunnels covered in blood.
A passenger on the train that exploded at Edgware Road said he had seen several bodies in the wreckage, the Press Association reported.
A Scotland Yard source said the force would be setting up a casualty bureau with a telephone number for people to call if they were worried about loved ones.
Downing Street emergencies committee meets
Mr. Clarke said the public would be kept updated on the situation. He confirmed there had been "terrible injuries" in the explosions across the capital.
Speaking outside 10 Downing Street soon after the blasts, he said the Cobra civil emergencies committee of senior ministers had met.
The police had taken "operational command" of the situation, he added.
"Health services are in support to deal with the terrible injuries that there have been, and I want to express sympathy on behalf of the whole government," he said.
'There were loads of people screaming'
Eyewitness Belinda Seabrook said she saw the explosion rip though the double-decker bus as it approached Tavistock Square, between Euston and Russell Square stations.
"I was on the bus in front and heard an incredible bang. I turned round and half the double-decker bus was in the air," she said.
Simon Corvett, 26, from Oxford, was on the eastbound train leaving Edgware Road tube station when an explosion happened.
"All of sudden there was this huge bang. It was absolutely deafening and all the windows shattered. The glass did not actually fall out of the windows, it just cracked. The train came to a grinding halt and everyone fell off their seats," he said.
Mr. Corvett, who works in public relations, said the commuter train was absolutely packed. "There were just loads of people screaming and the carriages filled with smoke.
"You couldn't really breathe and you couldn't see what was happening. The driver came on the Tannoy and said 'We have got a problem, don't panic'," he said.
Mr. Corvett, whose face was covered in soot, joined other passengers to force open the train doors with a fire extinguisher. He said the carriage on the other track was destroyed. "You could see the carriage opposite was completely gutted. There were some people in real trouble."
Eyewitnesses reported "multiple casualties" at Liverpool Street. A spokesman for the Airport Express Alliance, which operates the Heathrow Express, Gatwick Express and Stansted Express train services said: "They are operating on injured people on the concourse at Liverpool Street station."
One witness who had been in a train at the time of the explosions reported seeing "bodies everywhere" in the carriages and limbs lying on the floor. Emergency services reported several injuries.
The shutdown of the London Underground system is thought to be unprecedented.
Public told to avoid London
The public were warned to stay clear of London for non-essential journeys. A Network Rail spokesman said southbound services into the capital were terminating at Watford, with no onward bus transfers.
"Some trains are being cancelled and others are getting as far as Watford," he said. "The message we are trying to get across to passengers is don't travel if you don't have to."
Mr. Clarke said the Tube network would remain closed for some time, and certainly for the rest of the day.
News of the explosions caused the FTSE 100 index of leading shares to plunge by more than 200 points.
At 9.15, a third explosion hit a train in Edgware Road station, blowing a hole through the wall of a second train and possibly affecting a third. That explosion killed five people.
The final blast came half an hour later on a number 30 bus at Tavistock Square, near Russell Square. Mr. Paddick said people had been killed in that attack, but did not confirm how many. Hundreds of wounded people are being treated in London hospitals. Officials shut down the whole of the London Underground system and the Docklands Light Railway, and cancelled all central London bus services as they tried to comprehend the scale of the disaster. The prime minister, Tony Blair, said it was "reasonably clear" that the blasts were the work of terrorists, and added that it was "particularly barbaric" that attacks had been timed to coincide with the start of the G8 summit. He said he would leave Gleneagles, in Scotland, to return to London. With the leaders of the G8 nations lined up behind him, Mr. Blair said: "We condemn utterly these barbaric attacks. "All of our countries have suffered from terrorism ... we are united in our resolve to confront and defeat this terrorism that is not an attack on one nation but on all nations and on civilized society everywhere," he said. He insisted the G8 leaders would continue their discussions and would not allow the terrorists to halt a summit aimed at helping the world's poorest people. The home secretary, Charles Clarke, confirmed that there had been four blasts: one on a tube train between Aldgate and Liverpool Street, one on a train between Russell Square and King's Cross, one on a train at Edgware Road station, and the last on a bus at Tavistock Square. Earlier reports had spoken of seven attacks amid confusion as incidents were reported by those in stations at both ends of the affected track. The only attack that occurred in full view of the general public was that on the double-decker bus. A bomb ripped the number 30 bus apart at Tavistock Square, near Russell Square, peeling away its sides, blowing off the roof and leaving the few remaining seats exposed. Sir Ian said the bomb had exploded in the back part of the top deck of the bus.
Coordinated attacks across London
The Metropolitan police commissioner, Sir Ian Blair, said: "We are concerned that this is a coordinated attack."
The police and government did not say who had carried out the attacks. However, BBC Monitoring said it had found a website carrying a brief statement in which an al-Qaida-related organization claimed responsibility for today's blasts.
Heavy casualties
The number of attacks, coupled with their scale and rush-hour timing, meant there were heavy casualties, with the death toll expected to rise and some estimates putting the number of wounded at up to 1,000. This afternoon ambulance sources said at least 40 people had been killed. Earlier, police said two people had been killed in the explosion at Aldgate, and an unknown number had died at Edgware Road. CNN cited an emergency services worker who had carried out several bodies from the King's Cross site and seen at least 13 more.
A policeman at the scene of the bus explosion at Tavistock Square said people had been killed there, and the ambulance service spoke of "a number" of fatalities.
Sir Ian said there had been many casualties, and that the most seriously injured were currently being operated on.
Both Sir Ian and Mr. Clarke urged people to stay at home until further notice, telling them not go into central London. People currently working in the centre of the capital are being advised to stay where they are.
"We are gradually bringing order to the city. Just stay where you are for the time being until the situation clears," he said.
Hospitals deal with horrific injuries
The Royal London hospital said it had treated 208 people, including ten with critical injuries. The Royal Free hospital treated 55 people, and University College hospital treated another 50 people.
St Mary's Hospital, in Paddington near Edgware Road, said later it had received 36 casualties, of whom six are critically injured, 17 seriously injured and 13 have minor injuries. Julian Nettle, of St Mary's hospital, said staff dealing with critical injuries, including the loss of limbs, and serious injuries including head wounds. Others were being treated for more minor injuries including temporary hearing loss, which he said appeared to have been caused by involvement in an explosion.
A woman who works in Tavistock Square said she had seen bodies lying around the bus explosion, some of them without arms or legs. "Get people down here quickly," she sobbed. She thought a bomb had gone off and was trying to evacuate her office.
"We believe there have been a number of fatalities and a number of people who are seriously injured," a policeman at the scene said.
Union officials said sources had told them there had been at least one explosive device on the Underground. British Transport police initially said power surges had caused explosions across the network.
The blasts began just before 9am, as commuters made their way to work.
Emergency services attended to wounded passengers outside Aldgate station, and there were reports of passengers covered in soot emerging from King's Cross. Commuters came out of tunnels covered in blood.
A passenger on the train that exploded at Edgware Road said he had seen several bodies in the wreckage, the Press Association reported.
A Scotland Yard source said the force would be setting up a casualty bureau with a telephone number for people to call if they were worried about loved ones.
Downing Street emergencies committee meets
Mr. Clarke said the public would be kept updated on the situation. He confirmed there had been "terrible injuries" in the explosions across the capital.
Speaking outside 10 Downing Street soon after the blasts, he said the Cobra civil emergencies committee of senior ministers had met.
The police had taken "operational command" of the situation, he added.
"Health services are in support to deal with the terrible injuries that there have been, and I want to express sympathy on behalf of the whole government," he said.
'There were loads of people screaming'
Eyewitness Belinda Seabrook said she saw the explosion rip though the double-decker bus as it approached Tavistock Square, between Euston and Russell Square stations.
"I was on the bus in front and heard an incredible bang. I turned round and half the double-decker bus was in the air," she said.
Simon Corvett, 26, from Oxford, was on the eastbound train leaving Edgware Road tube station when an explosion happened.
"All of sudden there was this huge bang. It was absolutely deafening and all the windows shattered. The glass did not actually fall out of the windows, it just cracked. The train came to a grinding halt and everyone fell off their seats," he said.
Mr. Corvett, who works in public relations, said the commuter train was absolutely packed. "There were just loads of people screaming and the carriages filled with smoke.
"You couldn't really breathe and you couldn't see what was happening. The driver came on the Tannoy and said 'We have got a problem, don't panic'," he said.
Mr. Corvett, whose face was covered in soot, joined other passengers to force open the train doors with a fire extinguisher. He said the carriage on the other track was destroyed. "You could see the carriage opposite was completely gutted. There were some people in real trouble."
Eyewitnesses reported "multiple casualties" at Liverpool Street. A spokesman for the Airport Express Alliance, which operates the Heathrow Express, Gatwick Express and Stansted Express train services said: "They are operating on injured people on the concourse at Liverpool Street station."
One witness who had been in a train at the time of the explosions reported seeing "bodies everywhere" in the carriages and limbs lying on the floor. Emergency services reported several injuries.
The shutdown of the London Underground system is thought to be unprecedented.
Public told to avoid London
The public were warned to stay clear of London for non-essential journeys. A Network Rail spokesman said southbound services into the capital were terminating at Watford, with no onward bus transfers.
"Some trains are being cancelled and others are getting as far as Watford," he said. "The message we are trying to get across to passengers is don't travel if you don't have to."
Mr. Clarke said the Tube network would remain closed for some time, and certainly for the rest of the day.
News of the explosions caused the FTSE 100 index of leading shares to plunge by more than 200 points.
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